So the various benefits cuts are starting to take shape and it's announced that there's going to be a total benefit cap of £26,000. It's suggested that this most affects people in London, who are going to be forced to move out of places like ours to far distant suburbs.
Does anyone know anyone who thinks they would be affected by this?
I'm genuinely curious about how this works in practice, both in terms of housing demand, people moving and so on. I'm not interested in people making party political points, I'm just interested in people's practical experience of how the system works.
I haven't fully engaged with this issue yet, but my first thought is that 26k is more than I currently earn (while not living in the far-flung outer suburbs), and is more than the average wage (last time I checked). On the face of it, not unreasonable. Therefore I too would like to better understand who would be negatively affected by this.
@Arkady - my understanding is that the £26k limit is for a household rather than per person.
So, in general, people's response has been "well if I can get by on £x, then I don't see why I should subsidise someone else to get £x+". Which sounds like the cap at an average wage is smart politics if nothing else.
But I'd still be interested to hear reasonable justifications for benefits at those levels, rather than our own straw men about who these recipients are.
I was wondering if the household cap might affect multi-generational benefit claimants. So if two parents with an adult child also on benefits might go over the cap, the obvious outcome will be that the kid gets kicked out.
@siolae - I think any married allowance is a sop to the press. It won't offset. Losing benefit is worth a couple of thousand, but the married tax allowance is advertised at around £140.
Andy, the FT Westminster blog had a pretty well-informed comment, which I have taken the liberty of pasting below. The cap will affect a surprisingly high number of households. The key is to combine three or more children with reasonably high housing benefit. The previous government made eliminating child poverty a huge focus over more than a decade. But they used a static rather than a dynamic model for this. In practice this meant that workless families with several children needed a very large and ever-increasing amount of money flung at them via benefits in order to ensure the children were not "poor" (on an equivalised basis and using the threshold of 60% of median incomes after housing costs, which is very much a moving target). Far less thought was given to the second-order question of how incentives are changed for various people down the line when making choices about work, family size etc.
[http://blogs.ft.com/westminster/2010/10/live-george-osborne-at-the-tory-conference/#more-62241](From FT blogs:)
AB 12.37 Just spoke to Ian Mulheirn of the Social Market Foundation, a former Treasury official who is one of the top experts on all these welfare changes.
It sounds like the cap on benefits will be around £500 per week, which amounts to £26,000 a year for the household.
This basically means it targets families with three or more children who are claiming a relatively high level of housing benefit (i.e. they are living in a home in outer London). Ian has worked out that the housing benefit claim needs to be around £220 per week, given the other benefits that are available for children and those out of work.
This basically means that the cap on benefits is another assault on housing benefit, which took a big hit in the emergency budget. The number of people affected adds up to around 200,000, according to Ian. It seems like this will raise significantly less than £1bn, so it is as much about the symbolism as the savings.
I agree with ADGS on that limited point.
Thanks Alex - interesting blog. Looks like, in practice, it's another swing at housing benefit.
All those wasted LibDem votes !
I think that the theory that runaway house-price (and therefore rent) is an interesting statement as it may not be necessarily true.
If you look at the Economist International House Price index it is based on multipliers of achievable rent as rent can be counted as a return on an investment. It shows in the UK that house prices are away over valued on the returns that rents can actually offer.
That infers that it is a little simplistic to say house prices go up, less people can buy so more people, have to rent , up goes rent.
Are there any Economist out there who could better explain this ?
Amanda, I don't think this is as ideological as you suggest, indeed I'm concerned that it’s easy to fall back on routine lines of thought on this issue. For the record I’m not a Tory, and I’m to the left of both Labour and the Lib Dems on many issues. But I don’t have a problem with ceasing to reward people who choose to have lots of children, or ceasing to pay benefits to people who receive more than the average income. I’m a little twitchy about the £44 grand cut-off being for an individual rather than a household, but I’ve seen enough condemnatory studies on the efficiency of means-testing to accept that it would be difficulty to implement it differently. I’m afraid that I can’t accept that it is fair to pay wealthy families child benefit on the off chance that family income might not be shared equally! I rather doubt there are many well-off parents leaving their partner and children to starve.
I do agree that we need to rethink our attitude to housing though. Ceasing to act as though we can indefinitely grow the population of the country would be a good start. Maybe ‘Cameronomics’ has considered that trying to lower birth-rates through lowering child benefit will positively impact housing costs in the long term!
Twinspark, you have a tendency to conflate ‘poltics’ and ‘party politics’.
The reason to talk about this without a party political line is to try to understand what will really happen.
I want to know, in practice, how it will really affect people's lives. And to base that on what we know, rather than speculation, or what we've heard reported.
To do this, we have to ignore motives a little bit (ignoring whether it's being done to 'prudently cut the deficit' or 'because they hate the welfare state') because I'm interested in impact and facts rather than rhetoric.
For example, I was surprised to hear that for all the talk of swingeing cuts, the 2011 'austerity' budget will be bigger, in real terms, than Brown's election-winning 2005 budget.
Do anyone of us know anyone receiving that level of benefit, in total that exceeds that amount?
@ali - there aren't enough children of tomorrow to pay for your pension. The dependency ratio won't allow it. So you have three choices: 1. mass immigration to create a young enough labour force to support all the retirees or 2. radical scaling back of pension provision to make pensions smaller, more restricted and available later in life. 3 compulsory savings for pensions.
The reality will be a mix of 1, 2 and 3. The only pension provision you can count on is that which you have saved for yourself, and even then I wouldn't bet on the rules changing about getting your hands on it.
This isn't party political in any way. It's just raw numbers. There aren't enough people, high enough investment returns, or enough people saving.
Andy not sure where your coming from? I mentioned wasted votes and a theory around how the housing rental market may operate, nothing about pensions!
What you say about pensions is probably correct in most Western Countries as well as China, India is one of the exceptions in that it’s “baby boomers” period is just beginning !
Investing to supplement work and state pensions is the way to go and is what I do
Sorry! Ali - I meant Amanda!
Okay. I thought Bob Crows reaction to the Hutton report was interesting:
“Bob Crow, general secretary of the Rail Maritime and Transport union, said: “The summary of the ConDem pension enforcers' proposals is clear — work longer, pay more and get less. This attack on the people who make this country tick will spark a furious backlash and will drive millions on to the streets in French-style protests to stop the great pensions robbery.””
I think I can remember some time in the past on here that SGR was described as a French Style Boulevard so maybe we have riots coming !
Interestingly Hutton has kind of confirmed that all the nonsense in certain areas of the press before the election is nonsense. It turns out the average public sector pension is circa £7k. I also believe the average pay in the public sector is around £21k. How hard/smartly they actually work for that I know through experience on both sides of the fence is a matter of debate.
Has anyone considered that I might be worst off? I have no kids - no benefit. If I plan to, I'm over the threshold anyway - no benefit. I'm not married either - no future benefit. I've been paying income tax for 20 years and never drawn any benefit. I've been paying into a private pension for 10 years, but by the time I'm due to retire, I'll probably be dead, having worked my ass off for 50 years trying to keep the welfare state afloat.
BTW, I've said it before, but Bob Crow is a dick. He'll do his best to bring the country to its knees just to get on telly. If he thinks he can elicit the same kind of support for a general strike that they do on the continent, he's a bigger idiot than he looks. He'll try and do it off the back of the pensions deficit and probably again call for "civil disobedience'. To suggest that his members are the ones responsible for keeping the country running is an insult to the private sector. In fact, I wondered whether Bob Crow himself could be picketed. Surely you just need to lock arms around him every time a camera crew goes near him.
I think Ed Miliband showed himself up on Sunday Politics Show saying Millionaires should get child benefit. Following my earlier 'woh is me' post, I found his comment about child tax credit being a 'universal benefit' rather insulting if not naive. I have no kids so its NOT universal. It raises an interesting point about people who never have kids or even people who CANNOT have kids, which surely makes his comments discriminatory. Why should childless adults subsidize everyone else? or is that a stupid way of looking at things?
Why should well people subsidize unwell rich people who use the NHS ?
Thought this article in Saturdays Guardian has got all this about right http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/08/alan-johnson-cameron-chainsaw-mob
To coin a phrase “It is ideological stupid !”
I'd love to be ble to see the tone of the conversations right now if Labour had won. Recalling that Darling said he would have to cut "deeper than Thatcher", and that the difference between Labour and Coalition planned cuts are rather marginal in the wider scheme of things, this 'it's all ideological' chat seems to be head-burying to me.
I think we can meaningfully distinguish between benefit payments like child benefit and the NHS proper. 'Health is not for sale', as the the Italian Union workers once chanted. Giving a universal benefit to the middle class to spend on extra bruschetta for Tarquin does not, in my opinion, have the same importance.
@Siolae - apologies, I was replying to Ali. That said, you appeared to be agreeing with her statement where she defended universal benefits.
I don't think Alistair D would have come across as "gloating". You just need to see the Cabinet Secretary in action - he is loving it !
I'm beginning to think that the headlines on friday 21st (after the 20th announcement) will be "big cuts, but a lot slower than expected"
I thought this was quite interesting from Stephanie Flander’s blog on the BBC web site
“Labour tilted the tax and benefit system in the direction of children and families, particularly low income single parent families. For better or worse, that is what their target of eradicating child poverty encouraged them to do. It is going to be hard to raise serious money from the benefit system without tilting it back. According to the IFS, single parents are now about 13-16% better off as a result of Labour's tax and benefit changes, depending on whether they work. Non-pensioner households without children, on average, are worse off than they would have been if the 1997 system had remained unchanged. (These averages exclude people earning more than £100,000 a year who have been hit by higher tax.) Interestingly, given this week's debate, Labour's changes also turn out to have favoured families with "stay at home" mums. Other things equal, the average one earner household with children was nearly 6% better off in 2010 than they would have been under the old system, whereas, households with children where both couples work were just over 1.2% worse off. But note this last group still did a lot better than dual earner couples without any children in the house, who were about 4% worse off as a result of the changes Labour brought in. The upshot is that the coalition is not going to be able to take a lot of money out of the system they inherited without leaving a lot of families worse off. Put it another way: "family-friendly" deficit cuts on the scale that Mr Osborne believes to be necessary are almost certainly a contradiction in terms.”
Any views from single parents on this to counter views of the single non parents who are commenting on here
The 'effects' are described in copious commentary from the media and in the house.
I understand the appeal of 'impact and facts' but not even the architechts of these grand plans have real detail on that.
One of the best things I saw on the recession was on a football forum, where people were reporting what was happening in their company, their family or to their job. It was so much more illuminating than a media narrative about 'cuts' in the abstract.
@siolae - Childcare costs seem like another big issue, especially in London. It just seems so expensive, even for dual earners.
Had to laugh a bit at a government document which has been leaked from number 10.
Apparently the Government is a bit concerned that it is not being viewed as to quote “the most family-friendly government ever".
During the last election the Tories had the concept a creature they dubbed the "Holby City woman" – middle-aged women doing clinical or clerical jobs, who they apparently sucessfully targetted in the demise of GB but feel they are now loosing. ( I wonder why?)
There is more about the leak here
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2011/sep/13/government-plan-win-back-women
If you want to read the actual restricted doc it is here
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/interactive/2011/sep/13/leaked-memo-women-coalition-government
Maybe DC should refrain from the sexist remarks he seems to have habit of using in the House.
Some of the stuff in there is quite interesting although it would be interesting to see how shortening school hols or introducing personal budgets for maternity services to allow women to shop around for services will go down with folks.
Getting quotes to have your baby whatever next !
I also see from other sources that the Universal Credits bill which IDS is pushing through has a move from bi weekly benefit payments to monthly.
Apparently this prepares people for work !
[...] sucessfully targetted in the demise of GB [...]
I was sitting there wracking my brains tying to figure out just when was the 'demise of Great Britain' of which you speak, before I figured out what you meant :-)
I suspect that might come if the Euro colapses !
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